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Pakistan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences ; 35(3):859-864, 2022.
Article in English | CAB Abstracts | ID: covidwho-1865773

ABSTRACT

SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, drawn attention to the need of virus culture. In vitro SARS-COV-2 culture was performed to carry out therapeutic, environmental and virus genome studies. Isolation of virus from nasopharyngeal swab was performed by inoculating virus positive samples in available cell lines. SARS-CoV-2 topography was observed by using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). Virus specificity was defined by serological confirmation through neutralization assay with COVID 19 convalescent sera. The SARS-COV -2 virus replicated successfully in Vero cell lines (both in E6 and CCL-81). The TCID50 and PFUs of isolated virus were defined as 107 TCID50/mL and 1.4 x 106 pfu/mL respectively. The virus particles with the SARS-CoV morphology was 150 engM size. Virus inhibition in presence of convalescent sera of COVID-19 patients was observed. Sisybrium irio (Khaksi) was found cytotoxic on Vero E6 cell line and its antiviral activity could not be established against SARS-COV-2 virus in vitro. Successful isolated and archived native SARS-COV-2 may be utilized further for therapeutic, environmental and virus genome sequencing studies.

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